What is Graphic Design?
Graphic design is a form of visual communication that utilizes images as a medium to convey messages or information as effectively as possible.
This graphic design comes from two words, namely design and graphics. Design is an aesthetic design method based on creativity, while graphics is the science of designing dots and lines so that they form an image that can provide information and relate to the printing process.
So that we can draw the conclusion that this graphic design is a science that relies on creativity to create an image design with the ultimate goal as communication.
Graphic Design Principles and Elements
The principle is almost the same as other designs, such as:
- Empty Space (White Space)
- Balance
- Clarity
- Rhythm
- Simplicity
- Pressure (Point of Interest or Emphasis)
- Proportion and unity
Broadly speaking, there are 10 design elements, including:
- Line
- Form & Space
- Color
- Types (Text)
- Texture & Image
- Balance
- Contrast
- Continuity
- Repetition
- Unity
Here are some of the skills needed in the world of graphic design:
1. Visual Arts
Visual arts are a form of work of art, created using media that can be felt by sight and touch. That is, visual art is a work of art that can be seen and can be touched.
2. Typography
Typography is the art of designing, composing and modifying letters with the aim of making a combination of unity between one letter and another so that it is easy to read, but still prioritizes its uniqueness.
To make typography, there are certain rules, including:
- font size
- font type
- tracking (space between letters in general)
- kerning (spacing between two specific letters)
- leading (space between lines)
3. Layout
The art of compiling content or elements contained on a page with the aim of providing comfort to the reader.
This layout skill is usually used in the world of printing such as: magazines, books, newspapers, tabloids or something else, also known as layouting.
4. Interaction Design
Designing interactive products with the aim of helping people communicate and interact in daily life and work.
Since its development in the world of information technology, graphic designers have begun to design the appearance of software (Graphical User Interface or APG (English: Graphical User Interface (GUI))) as well as the appearance of web pages.
The graphic designer works closely with website developers or software developers in designing the appearance. In order to increase user comfort when using the software or when visiting sites on the web.
5. Coloring
It is common knowledge that the most basic thing to become a professional graphic designer is knowing about coloring.
Color is psychology, so a graphic designer must know the direction and purpose of the designs made through research and choosing the right colors. To learn about color combinations, you can visit the colorhunt site.
6. Mastery of Software
Of course, you must master graphic design applications, in this software there are lots of tools that make it easier for you to process a work of art.
Starting from composing composition, shape, color, point of view, etc., you can put it in a graphic design application.
After all, in this modern era, of course, if you don't master design applications. You will be left behind by other designers.
7. Sketch
A graphic designer must be able to design, and before creating a work of art, be it a logo, background, illustration. You really have to make rough patterns first, the goal is to maximize the final form of the artwork you make.
9. Nirmana
Nirmana is an arrangement of elements that form a single unit or different dimensions, starting from lines, shapes, colors and textures. The arrangement forms a meaning or meaning expected by the designer.
To make good Nirmana, consistent practice is needed. Of course it can be done by learning by doing!
